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CUBA!

Introduction

For years, Cuba seemed trapped in time. The visible effects of the Communist regime and US trade ban –1950s finned American cars, the faded grandeur of colonial buildings, predominant trades of coffee, tobacco and sugar cane – all gave the country a unique appeal, but one that seemed to be stuck in the past. Recently, however, Cuba has been catching up with the rest of the Caribbean islands and its tourist trade has boomed.

These days, Cuba isn’t just about the glories of old Havana: mojitos, salsa and promenades along the Malecon. The abundance of powder-white sand beaches has been drawing in tourists on flights to Cuba and a rash of all-inclusive resorts (particularly around Varadero) has sprung up. Regeneration is being carried out in the towns; new buildings are rising and repairs taking place on the old, especially in Havana.

All of which may have made Cuba the perfect holiday destination: step off a Cuba flight and relax and enjoy the Caribbean climate and setting, take in the culture of towns such as Havana or Santiago de Cuba, discover the unspoiled interior and plantations, or just lie back at the pool of a five-star hotel with some local rum.

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Cuba Climate

The wet season in Cuba is July to September, with hurricane season June to November. The dry season is December through to April or May. However, the temperature is high throughout the year, averaging around 27 degrees Celsius and falling only to an average of 22 degrees from November-January.

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When to Fly to Cuba

Peak Season:
The most popular time to visit is December to January, though if you visit then be prepared for cooler evenings. The months of July and August are also very popular with holidaymakers. Time around national holidays – Christmas, Easter, New Year and July 26 (the anniversary of the revolution) – is also very popular with tourists hoping to join in the festivities. In the towns such as Havana and Santiago de Cuba, peak season runs for most of the year.

Off Season:
Unsurprisingly, off season is October and November when hurricanes are most likely. This is the time when cheap flights to Cuba and discount accommodation are most likely to be found.

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Getting Around Cuba

Flying is an easy way to get around the island; Cubana Airlines offers a good network of Cuba flights to popular destinations.

The cheapest way to get to most destinations is by bus. The excellent tourist bus service is run by Viazul, which operates coaches with air-conditioning, video and toilet. The route network connects most towns in Cuba that you could wish to visit. It may be worth bringing a jumper, as temperatures are much more “refreshing” than those outside. There is also a slightly cheaper service run by Astro bus, which is used mainly by locals. For the smaller fare, it is less reliable and often slower, with fewer spaces for foreigners. However, if you’re travelling further off the beaten track, it may be the only way to go.

Hiring a car is easy and there are many rental companies. The road network is excellent, but there are many other dangers to beware: if you’re visiting in high season, book in advance as all rental cars can get reserved. Attempts at parting foreigners from their cash are even more common at less-reputable rental companies in Cuba than the rest of the world. A good tip is to take a photograph of your car when you drop it off at the airport, so you have proof that you did not cause any damage to it. English will not be spoken everywhere you go, so take a good road map to find your way and learn enough Spanish to ask directions. Always ensure you have enough gas and fill up when you can – don’t just assume you will pass a petrol station when the tank is running low, on many roads they are few and far between.

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Cuba Insider Information

  • Havana is the first port of call for most visitors. The country’s capital is an aesthetic mixture of Spanish colonial architecture, dilapidated buildings and, of course, the 1950s American-finned cars. When in Havana, don’t miss a walk along the Malecon – the huge sea wall. The views are spectacular, it is the perfect place to see El Castillo Havana (the castle), the sea, the town itself and also to people -watch. Try and visit both in the day and the night, when it comes alive with bars and music.

  • Cienfuegos City, often referred to as the “pearl of the South”, is on the southern coast of the country, built into a natural bay. Today a world heritage site, the city was settled by French colonialists in 1819 and its buildings reflect its past. As well as numerous attractions such as botanical gardens, a cemetery and stunning beaches, Cienfuegos is also home to the world’s highest stalagmite. Housed in the Martin Infierno Cave, the stalagmite is 67 metres (220 feet) high. Visiting it is an adventure in itself: head east to the mountains from the city, and enter the cave through the Yaguanabo Beach.

  • The Caribbean beaches are one of the biggest draws of Cuba, and many holidaymakers don’t leave their all-inclusive resort. For the most idyllic beaches, head for Cayo Largo del Sur on the Caribbean side of the island. This island lies just offshore and has all you could want from a Caribbean beach: white sand, palm trees, grapefruit fields, parrots and excellent diving.

  • Be alert to potential scams and attempts to make money. One popular trick, described by many tourists, is the request for “milk for my baby”. A tourist is approached and asked, not for money, but just to buy some milk for the Cuban’s baby. Both go together to a local shop to buy milk, so the tourist knows their money is going on the actual product. However, the next day, the milk is returned to the shop for real money. Don’t get angry if you fear you are being scammed. Maintain a good humour with any hustlers and politely refuse.

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Cuba Airports

Major airports in Cuba include:

Jose Marti International (Havana) (HAV)

Cayo Coco

Frank Pais (Holguin)

Juan G. Gomez Intl (Varadero)

File:Varadero Airport departures hall.jpg

Ciego de Avilla, Maximo Gomez

(Picture not available)

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Passport/Visa

A Tourist Visa Card, costing US$25 or equivalent, may be issued by tour operators, travel agents or airlines for a single holiday trip of up to 30 days, provided land arrangements are pre-booked and paid. A return ticket or proof of onward travel is required, as well as sufficient funds to cover intended period of stay (US$50 or equivalent per day). Passports of nationals with diplomatic representations in Cuba need to be valid only at the moment of entry, but passports of nationals without diplomatic representations in Cuba must be valid for two months beyond date of entry.

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Entry Requirements

British nationals must have a valid passport. A visa is also required.

Irish nationals must have a valid passport. A visa is also required.

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Language

The official language is Spanish, but English is also spoken by some in the main tourist spots.

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Money

The official currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP), divided into 100 centavos, but the "tourist" currency is the Peso Convertible (CUC), which replaces the US Dollar as currency in tourist related establishments such as hotels, restaurants and so called "dollar shops". US Dollars are no longer accepted as payment, and a 10 per cent commission is charged to exchange them. The CUC is almost equal in value to the US Dollar. Some places only accept Cuban pesos and others only Pesos Convertible (usually tourist related establishments). Money should only be changed at official exchange bureaux or banks to avoid scams confusing the two currencies.

Visa and MasterCard are generally accepted in major destinations as long as they haven't been issued by a US bank; Diners Club has limited acceptance, and American Express is not accepted anywhere on the island. Travellers cheques are less readily accepted than credit cards, but all major currencies are acceptable, except for US bank-issued cheques. No US-issued credit or debit cards will work in ATMs, but those holding other cards issued in other countries should be able to get pesos at most major tourist destinations. Euro or Sterling travellers cheques drawn on UK banks are accepted at Cuban banks and bureaux de change.

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Communications

The international access code for Cuba is +53. The outgoing code is 119 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 11944 for the United Kingdom). The city code for Havana is (0)7. Mobile phone companies have roaming agreements with many international mobile phone companies, but not the United States. A GSM network covers most main towns, and cell phones are available for rent. Publictelephones are widely available for domestic as well as international calls, but international calls are expensive. Pre-paid phone cards are available. Internet cafes are located in the main towns and cities.

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Tipping

A 10 per cent tip is appreciated in restaurants and by taxi drivers. Small amounts are appreciated by all service staff.

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Safety

Cuba is considered free from any threat of global terrorism, but has an increasing crime rate.

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Health

No vaccinations are officially required, however, visitors are advised to take precautions against typhoid if travelling to rural areas. Most of the more serious tropical diseases are rare in Cuba, but viral meningitis and dengue fever do occasionally break out, including in urban areas like Havana. Food is considered safe. Bottled water is available and advised for the first few weeks, although mains water is chlorinated. Cuban medical facilities are mediocre and many medicines are unavailable, so those requiring regular prescription drugs should bring them, along with a copy of the prescription and a doctor's letter to facilitate entry through customs. Health insurance is strongly advised.

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Electricity

Most older hotels use 110-volt power, while newer hotels use 220 volts. A variety of outlets are in use, but the flat and round two-pin plugs are most common.

 

 

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